As of November 8, 2024, Canada has made a significant change to its immigration pathways by closing the Student Direct Stream (SDS), effective immediately. This unexpected move impacts thousands of students who rely on SDS for a fast-tracked study permit process. If you are a prospective international student or an immigration consultant, here’s what you need to know about the recent changes and their implications.
What Was the Student Direct Stream (SDS)?
The Student Direct Stream (SDS) was introduced by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) in 2018 to expedite study permits for students from specific countries. To qualify, students had to meet requirements like:
Proof of language proficiency (e.g., IELTS scores)
Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) of $20,635 CAD
Proof of tuition payment for their first academic year
Medical examination results and other eligibility criteria
Countries that previously qualified for SDS included India, China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Pakistan, and others, allowing students from these regions to experience faster processing times, sometimes within as little as 20 days.
Why Did Canada Close SDS?
According to IRCC, this decision aligns with Canada’s need to manage the growing temporary resident population. This action follows several recent policy changes, including stricter rules on work permit eligibility for spouses of international students and increased financial requirements for study permits. As Canada’s immigration system adjusts to these pressures, IRCC has chosen to integrate the SDS applicants into the standard study permit application process.
IRCC’s decision reflects its commitment to ensuring Canada’s immigration policies align with evolving national interests, such as economic stability and population management.
Who Is Affected by This Change?
The immediate effect is on students from the 14 countries that were eligible for SDS, including high-volume applicants from India, China, and Pakistan. This move also impacts Nigeria’s Student Express (NSE) program, which provided similar benefits for Nigerian students seeking to study in Canada.
For many students who had already submitted SDS applications, IRCC has indicated that their applications will be processed under the SDS criteria. However, all new applications from these countries must now go through the regular study permit stream, which may lead to longer wait times for study permit processing.
How Will This Affect Study Permit Processing Times?
The end of SDS likely means that processing times will become more variable and potentially longer for students from former SDS-eligible countries. Here’s how this change might impact international students:
Longer Wait Times: The standard study permit application typically requires more time for processing, which could delay students’ arrival in Canada for their programs.
Higher Demand for Regular Study Permits: With SDS no longer available, the number of applications under the standard route will increase, potentially extending processing times further.
Adjustment of Study Plans: Prospective students may need to rethink timelines, ensuring they apply earlier to accommodate the anticipated delays.
What Should International Students Do Now?
If you’re an international student planning to apply to study in Canada, here are some steps to consider in light of the SDS closure:
Apply Early: The regular study permit process may take longer than SDS, so it’s wise to apply well ahead of your intended start date. This may mean adjusting your application timeline by several months.
Prepare for Increased Financial Documentation: Even though the SDS-specific GIC requirement no longer applies, IRCC has recently tightened financial proof requirements. Applicants should ensure they meet these financial criteria for the standard study permit.
Check Alternative Pathways: Canada still offers a variety of visa pathways, so consult with an immigration expert to explore options that may align with your goals and timelines.
Stay Updated with IRCC Announcements: Policy changes can happen quickly. Keeping track of IRCC updates or consulting with immigration professionals can help you remain informed and adaptable.
Implications for Canadian Colleges and Universities
This closure of SDS could also impact educational institutions in Canada. Colleges and universities, particularly those with a high percentage of international students, may see changes in enrollment patterns. Delays in study permits may influence prospective students’ decisions and impact the timing of their arrival. Institutions may need to adjust their admissions processes or offer additional support to students as they navigate these new timelines.
The closure of the SDS program marks a significant shift in Canada’s immigration policies for international students. Canada remains a top destination for quality education, but students now need to adjust to this change by preparing for potentially longer processing times and stricter documentation requirements. For those looking to study in Canada, staying informed and planning ahead will be essential steps toward a successful application.
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