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The Visa Tales

Canada · Parents and grandparents

The Canada super visa, and what it asks of your family

Two people have to qualify for this visa, not one. Your child in Canada has to prove an income against a family size Canada counts its own way, and you have to buy a health insurance policy that no insurer in India is allowed to sell you.

Read and checked by Jay Sharma, Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant R710507, licensed by the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants. Figures verified 3 September 2026. Every rule below was read off IRCC's own pages on that date.

The short answer

The super visa lets a parent or grandparent of a Canadian citizen or permanent resident visit for 5 years at a time, on a visa that can run for up to 10 years. The host in Canada has to meet a minimum income for a family size Canada counts its own way, and the applicant has to hold health insurance that no Indian domestic insurer is allowed to write.

What the super visa is, and when it is the wrong application

A super visa is a visitor visa with a longer stay attached. It is for the parents and grandparents of people settled in Canada, and for nobody else: a sibling, an aunt or a parent-in-law cannot use it. Your spouse can apply alongside you, but no other dependant can be included in the application.

The trade is more paperwork for a much longer stay. An ordinary visitor visa lets an officer admit you for six months and asks nothing of your child. A super visa admits you for 5 years, and in exchange your child has to open their tax returns and you have to buy a year of Canadian health cover before you fly.

Visitor visa

  • Usually six months on each entry, at the border officer's discretion
  • No income test on your child, and no invitation letter requirement
  • No health insurance requirement
  • A medical exam only in particular cases

Super visa

  • 5 years on each entry
  • Your child must meet a minimum income for a counted family size
  • CAD 100,000 of health insurance, valid a year from entry
  • A medical exam with an approved panel physician, always

Staying under 6 months?

IRCC says on its own page that a visit of 6 months or less belongs on a visitor visa. Families are talked into super visa applications every year for trips that were never going to run past a winter, and the extra cost is the medical, the insurance and the wait.

How much does your child in Canada have to earn?

The test has two halves and the first one causes more refusals than the second. Before any income figure means anything, Canada has to agree with you about how many people are in the family.

First, the family size Canada counts

This is not the number of people living in your child's house. IRCC counts obligations, so it reaches people who have never been to that house and, in one case, someone your child is in the middle of divorcing. Everyone below is counted.

Who goes into the count

  • the parents or grandparents applying, including a spouse applying alongside

  • the host child or grandchild

  • the host's spouse or common-law partner, including a separated spouse

  • every dependent child of the host and of their spouse, whatever the custody or child-support arrangement

  • anyone holding a super visa under an earlier invitation letter from the host that still applies

  • anyone the host or their co-signer has previously sponsored, where the undertaking is still running

A host with a spouse and two children, inviting both parents, is a family of six before anything unusual is counted. If that host also sponsored a brother years ago and the undertaking is still running, the brother counts too.

Then, the income against that number

IRCC last recalculated these figures on 29 July 2025. They are Canadian dollars of income before tax, proved with a notice of assessment from the Canada Revenue Agency.

Minimum necessary income by counted family size, in Canadian dollars
People countedMinimum income
1CAD 30,526
2CAD 38,002
3CAD 46,720
4CAD 56,724
5CAD 64,336
6CAD 72,560
7CAD 80,784
Each person beyond sevenadd CAD 8,224

Two ways to meet it, and the second one is the useful one

On the first route, your child's total income meets the whole minimum in either of the two tax years before you apply. Either, not both, which is worth knowing for a host who changed jobs or had a bad year. A spouse or common-law partner can co-sign the invitation and add their income. A sibling cannot.

On the second route, your child reaches at least 75% of the minimum in the year before you apply, and your own income makes up the rest. A pension, rent from a property in Gujarat or income from a business you still run all count towards that remainder. This is the route that decides most borderline families, and it is the one almost no page written in India mentions at all.

What the invitation letter has to prove, including the family size it declares

75% is a floor, not a target

Your income cannot rescue a host who is a long way short. Below 75% of the minimum, the second route is closed however much you earn, and the answer is a co-signing spouse, a better tax year, or a visitor visa instead.

The insurance you cannot buy in India

Every super visa applicant needs proof of a private health insurance policy on each entry to Canada. It has to be worth at least CAD 100,000 in emergency cover, run for 12 months from the date you enter, and cover health care, hospitalisation and repatriation.

The part that catches families is who is allowed to write it. A Canadian insurance company can. A company outside Canada can only if all three of these are true at once:

What a foreign insurer has to satisfy

  • authorised by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions under the Insurance Companies Act to provide accident and sickness insurance

  • listed on OSFI's public register of federally regulated financial institutions

  • issued or made the policy while doing insurance business in Canada

No Indian domestic insurer clears that. OSFI does not keep a list of foreign insurance companies outside Canada unless they are registered with it as branches or subsidiaries in Canada. An insurer supervised by the IRDAI in India and nowhere else is simply not on the list Canada is reading, and the quality of its regulation at home makes no difference to the answer.

Ask an AI assistant and you may be told the opposite

Perplexity currently answers that parents in India can buy this policy from an Indian insurer. It is wrong, and a family that acts on it pays a premium for a certificate that will be refused. The rule above is on IRCC's own forms and documents page, which is linked at the foot of this page.

Four more ways a real policy still fails at the counter:

The insurance rule in full, and how a family in India buys a policy Canada accepts

  • a quote rather than a policy: it must be paid in full, or on instalments with a deposit down
  • a broker or a claims administrator named as the insurer, neither of which is an insurance company
  • coverage that runs from the policy date rather than a year from the date of entry
  • a foreign policy with no statement that it was issued while the company was doing insurance business in Canada

How long the visa actually lasts

Two different numbers get confused here. The stay is how long you may remain in Canada once admitted, and that is 5 years for anyone who applied on or after 22 June 2023. The visa is the sticker in your passport that lets you travel to Canada in the first place, and it has its own expiry.

Three ceilings apply to that expiry and the shortest of them wins:

  1. ten years from the day the visa is issued
  2. the expiry date of the passport it is placed in
  3. ten years from the date biometrics were last given

The biometrics ceiling is the one nobody mentions

IRCC's own wording is that it cannot issue a visa or permit for more than 10 years from the date you gave your biometrics. Fingerprints and a photo given for a visitor visa in 2019 expire in 2029, so a super visa issued in 2026 is written to 2029, not to 2036. Giving them again does not reset anything before they expire, and an agent promising ten years has not checked when yours were taken.

A shorter visa is not a shorter stay. If you are admitted for 5 years on the day you arrive, you keep those 5 years even if the visa itself expires while you are in Canada. What a short visa costs you is the ability to leave and come back on it.

Why families like yours are refused

Meeting the income test and holding the right policy gets the application assessed. It does not get it approved. An officer still has to be satisfied that you are a genuine visitor who will leave at the end of the visit, and they weigh your ties to India, the purpose of the trip, and your family and finances on both sides.

That is where most Gujarati families lose these applications, and the patterns repeat: one parent approved and the other refused on identical papers, a stated purpose that reads to an officer like moving in rather than visiting, and net worth on paper where the officer wanted money that can actually be spent.

What a parents' refusal letter actually means, and whether to reapply

Why this is currently the only open route

The Parents and Grandparents Program, which leads to permanent residence rather than a visit, is paused. IRCC is not accepting new interest to sponsor forms and is not inviting anyone to apply, until further notice. Applications already filed are still being processed. You can apply for a super visa while a sponsorship application of yours is still waiting for a decision, and you can withdraw that sponsorship at any time and apply for a super visa instead.

What we do on a super visa file

The work splits across two countries and two people, which is why families find it harder than it looks. Your child assembles the Canadian half, you assemble the Indian half, and the two have to agree with each other about a family size, an income and a set of dates.

We count the family the way IRCC counts it, tell your child which of the two income routes their tax years actually support, check the insurance certificate against the OSFI test before anyone pays a premium, and write the invitation letter so that it proves what it has to prove rather than reading like a template. Where the honest answer is that a visitor visa fits your trip better, we say so.

Jay Sharma is a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant, licence R710507, which is what allows this firm to represent you before IRCC on a Canadian application.

Questions families ask

Can I buy super visa insurance from an Indian insurance company?

You cannot buy super visa insurance from an Indian domestic insurance company, and this is the single most common wrong answer on the subject. IRCC accepts a policy from a Canadian insurance company, or from a company outside Canada that is authorised by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions under the Insurance Companies Act, appears on OSFI's public list of federally regulated financial institutions, and issued the policy while doing insurance business in Canada. OSFI does not list foreign insurers at all unless they are registered with it as branches or subsidiaries in Canada, so an insurer regulated only in India cannot satisfy the test however well regulated it is at home. Brokers and claims administrators are not insurance companies either, so a certificate carrying a broker's name where the insurer's name belongs fails for a second reason.

How much income does my child in Canada need for a super visa?

Your host needs to meet Canada's minimum necessary income for the family size Canada counts, which starts at CAD 30,526 for one person and rises to CAD 56,724 for four. The count is where families go wrong, because it is not the household: it includes you and any parent applying with you, the host, the host's spouse even if they are separated, every dependent child of either of them whatever the custody arrangement, anyone already holding a super visa on an earlier invitation from the host, and anyone the host has previously sponsored while that undertaking still runs. A host supporting two parents, with a spouse and two children, is a family of seven before anyone unusual is counted.

What if my child does not earn enough for the super visa?

If your host earns less than the minimum, your own income can make up the difference, but only once the host reaches 75% of the minimum on their own. IRCC publishes two routes. On the first, the host meets the whole minimum in either of the two tax years before the application, proved with a notice of assessment from the Canada Revenue Agency. On the second, the host reaches at least 75% in the year before, and the parent's own income is added to reach the rest. A pension, rent or business income in India counts towards that second route, which is the part almost no page in India mentions.

How long is a super visa valid for?

A super visa lets you stay 5 years at a time and the visa itself can run for up to 10 years, but three separate ceilings apply and the shortest one wins. The visa cannot outlast your passport, and it cannot run more than 10 years from the date you last gave biometrics. That last cap is the one nobody warns families about. A parent who gave fingerprints and a photo for a visitor visa in 2019 has biometrics that expire in 2029, so a super visa issued in 2026 is written to 2029 rather than 2036, and no amount of paperwork changes it. Giving biometrics again before applying does not help either, because the ten years runs from the date they were taken.

Can my parents apply for a super visa while the sponsorship is pending?

Your parents can apply for a super visa while a sponsorship application is waiting for a decision, and IRCC says so on its own eligibility page. You can also withdraw the sponsorship application at any time and apply for a super visa instead. This matters right now because the Parents and Grandparents Program is paused: IRCC is not accepting new interest to sponsor forms and is not inviting anyone to apply, though it continues to process applications already filed. For a family that has been waiting on the sponsorship lottery, the super visa is currently the only route that is open.

Do my parents need a medical exam for a super visa?

Your parents need an immigration medical exam with an approved panel physician, and it is a requirement of the super visa rather than something an officer may ask for. This is one of the differences between a super visa and an ordinary visitor visa, where a medical is usually only needed for longer stays or particular occupations. The exam has to be done by a physician IRCC has approved, not by any doctor or hospital, and the list of approved physicians in India is short enough that the nearest one may be in another city.

Where this comes from

Government pages only, read on 3 September 2026. Sources: IRCC, OSFI.

Parents and grandparents

Send us your child's tax years and we will tell you which income route works.

We count the family the way IRCC counts it, check the insurance against the OSFI test before anyone pays a premium, and say plainly when a visitor visa is the better application.

Every Canadian file is reviewed by Jay Sharma, licensed to represent you before IRCC as RCIC R710507 and verifiable on the CICC public register. That is the difference between advice and representation.

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This page is general information about how the super visa works, not advice about your application. Immigration rules and IRCC practice change without notice. A Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant may represent you before IRCC. Last checked 3 September 2026.